In the 1800s, people begin experimenting with different methods of pest control. The Chinese use predatory mites in citrus orchards to prevent insect infestations. In rice paddocks, farmers apply arsenic to the roots to keep insects at bay.
Natural enemies
Using natural enemies to suppress pests is a powerful strategy in crop fields. Studies have shown that predatory and parasitic insects can suppress the same pest in different amounts and at different times. In addition, predators may interact negatively with parasites, reducing their impact. The interactions between predators and parasitoids may have additive, antagonistic, or null effects. Managing your cropland ecosystem to increase the presence of natural enemies is an important component of integrated pest management.
Chemical insecticides
Pesticides are chemicals used to kill or repel insects. They are used in a wide variety of applications, from agricultural production to public health, household use, and commercial uses. Most pesticides are classified by their mode of action and structure. Some act as endotoxins and growth regulators, while others interfere with the transmission of nerve impulses. They are generally not persistent in the environment, but they may affect different species and locations differently. Some pesticides act on the GABA receptor, causing hyperexcitement and tremors in insects. This effect is common with broad-spectrum insecticides, so they are generally discontinued after a few years of use.
Exclusion methods
One of the most effective ways to prevent pests from entering your home is to use exclusion methods. These methods involve closing off potential entry points, thereby preventing the animals from entering. While this method is most commonly associated with rodents, other pests can also be excluded. By covering the entrance or opening, exclusion can help you avoid the need for harsh chemicals. Here are some tips on how to implement this method.
Insect pathogens
Many people are unaware that there are many links between pesticides and insect pathogens. Both are directly related to human health and welfare. These microorganisms are commonly known as entomopathogens and are an effective long-term and short-term means of controlling many types of pests. Several kinds of bacteria and viruses are pathogenic, and many are present in the environment.
Biological control
Biological control is an approach to pest control Adelaide that utilizes the natural enemies of the target pest to combat the infestation. These organisms are released in large numbers to attack the pest population in the appropriate season. In order to be effective, these organisms must be studied in their native habitats and released selectively. In some cases, artificial foods or pollen can also be introduced to assist in biological control. However, the introduction process must be meticulous, and additional permits may be necessary for interstate or field release.
